Description
‘a useful addition to the literature for researchers and teachers of peace education, especially in the context of gender.’
- Journal of Peace Education, Vol. 5, No. 2, September 2008
Issues of socio-economic development, democracy and peace are inextricably linked to gender equality. The main argument of Gender Mainstreaming in Conflict Transformation: Building Sustainable Peace is that gender equality needs to be placed on the policy programme of the entire spectrum of peace and conflict-related initiatives and activities in order to achieve conflict transformation. These include conflict prevention and early warning mechanisms; peace negotiations and agreements; peacekeeping, disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration; truth and reconciliation commissions; post-conflict reconstruction; and peace building and peace education.
In the Commonwealth, as globally, armed conflict has moved into the village, the community, the street and the home, resulting in a gendered distribution of suffering among women and girls, and men and boys. What is less well known, however, is that women have been making significant contributions to peace processes and rebuilding their societies in all phases of the conflict. In recognition of this, in 2000 the United Nations Security Council made an urgent call in passing Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325), for “the equal participation and full involvement of women in all efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security”, and emphasised “the need to increase their role in decision-making with regard to conflict prevention and resolution”. Commonwealth Members Responsible for Women’s/Gender Affairs, in their new Plan of Action for Gender Equality 2005-2015, reaffirmed the 30 per cent target for all women in all peace initiatives, which was endorsed by Heads of Government (CHOGM, Coolum, 2001), and encouraged member States to mainstream gender equality in all peace processes.
Gender Mainstreaming in Conflict Transformation: Building Sustainable Peace is intended as a contribution to the achievement of these goals. It grew out of a series of symposia and workshops held by the Commonwealth Secretariat in the post-Beijing decade in collaboration with other partners. These fora contributed a wealth of analysis and case studies that made it clear that women’s participation in processes of democratisation, as well as in a broad spectrum of peace initiatives in Commonwealth countries, were not just an ideal but rather a reality that needed to be better understood by policy makes and other political and social actors working in fields including democracy, development, peace and conflict.
This book brings together this body of work into an advocacy, capacity-building and policy tool to contribute to gender mainstreaming in all processes of conflict transformation and in building sustainable peace. As one of the Commonwealth Secretariat’s publications on gender mainstreaming in key development issues, it will be of interest to those working to achieve gender equality, peace, democracy and sustainable development, particularly in situations of armed and other forms of conflict.
Contents
Foreword
Abbreviations
Part 1: Gender, Peace and Conflict: Setting the Context
1. Gender and Conflict Transformation in the Commonwealth
2. Applying a Gender Lens to Armed Conflict, Violence and Conflict Transformation
3. Achieving Gender Equality and Equity in Peace Processes
4. Progress in Gender Mainstreaming in Peace Support Operations
5. Gender Mainstreaming in Post-conflict Reconstruction
6. Creating an International Law of Peace
Part 2: National and Regional Experiences
7. Bangladesh: Women and Minorities in Conflict Resolution
8. Cyprus: Peace is too Precious to be Left to Men Alone
9. India: Legacies of Dispute
10. Jamaica: The Search for Survival and Respect in the Hostile World of the Inner City
11. The Pacific: Gender Issues in Conflict and Peacemaking
12. Papua New Guinea: Women in Armed Conflict
13. The Mano River Union Sub-region: The Role of Women in Building Peace
14. Sierra Leone: Women in Conflict Resolution and Post-conflict Reconstruction
15. Sri Lanka: Mother Politics and Women’s Politics
Bibliography
Appendices
List of Contributors
Boxes
Figure